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The Gospel According to Who?

As far as ambitiously titled books go, Chris Seay’s The Gospel According to Jesus would surely rank near the top of many lists.  I wasn’t even sure who Seay was when I cracked open the book (turns out he is the pastor of a church called Ecclesia in Houston, TX), but the title grabbed my attention.  I was curious to hear more about the “Faith that Restores All Things,” suggested by the subtitle.  As a Mennonite, I suppose I am drawn to anything that smacks of a Jesus-centred approach to faith.  Consequently, despite my unfamiliarity with the author, I had high hopes for this book.

It turns out that you really can’t judge a book by its cover.  I found The Gospel According to Jesus to be a rambling, disjointed, and fairly frustrating read.  There are a number of specific critiques that could be made of this book (one thinks of Seay’s weird, silly, and, well, wrong assertion that what human beings were created to do was “lie around naked and eat fruit”), but perhaps the most telling indictment comes in chapter three.

One would think that a chapter entitled “What is the Gospel?” in a book called The Gospel According to Jesus might include a few references to, well, the gospels!  Yet the reader searches in vain for any discussion of the gospels themselves!  I double and triple-checked this chapter to make sure that I wasn’t making things up or being unnecessarily critical, but Seay has managed to write an entire chapter on the nature of the Gospel without referring to even one of the gospels.  We hear not a single word in this chapter from Jesus himself!  One almost doesn’t need to read on.

What we get instead is the gospel according to Romans, augmented by a few long, loosely connected quotes from figures as diverse as Lesslie Newbigin, William Tyndale, Pope Benedict XVI, D.A. Carson, Rick McKinley and Tim Keller.  Each of these authors has good and important things to say about the gospel, but it’s not always clear why Seay is quoting them or that he even understands what they are saying.  This sounds harsh, I realize, but it’s hard to know what to think when, to cite just one example, a quote from Pope Benedict’s discussion of how the word euangelion (which is translated “gospel”) would have been understood in its first century context (i.e., a proclamation about the realignment of social reality) is closely followed by this:

This good news ought to make you leap and dance.  One of the indicators of how well we grasp and live out the gospel is our “leaping and dancing.”  Does your church celebrate well?  Are you a festive crew, or might some describe you as gloomy?

Interesting, perhaps, but likely not what Benedict was getting at.  At times, chapter three reads as if Seay just grabbed a handful of his favourite quotes containing the word “gospel,” added a few passages from the book of Romans, supplied a bit of personal commentary, and called the result an explanation of the gospel.

Not surprisingly, the gospel “according to Jesus” looks similar to the gospel that anyone with even a cursory knowledge of American evangelicalism is already reasonably familiar with.  If, as Seay asserts, “the reason we are not living in the light of life that real Christianity ignites is that we have ignored, distorted, and misunderstood the gospel according to Jesus,” the reader will undoubtedly puzzle at what is offered as the remedy.  For example, here is a kind of summary statement from the chapter on the nature of the gospel:

You were rescued!  You’ve destroyed your life with sin and you’re living in destruction by your own choice.  You deserve to die.  But God, the Creator, has reached into that destruction with love, saying, “I’m here to pull you out.”

Now there is certainly elements of this paragraph that are true and worthy of affirmation.  I would want to qualify some terms, and expand on a few others, but there’s nothing inherently false about it.  But there’s also nothing very new or revolutionary about this understanding of the gospel.  This is a well-traveled road.  Indeed, one is tempted to suggest that it is at least partially responsible for the very distortions and misunderstandings Seay is attempting to correct.

To be fair, Seay gestures in some good directions.  Chapters entitled “Imago Dei” and “Shalom, the Fruit of Justice” indicate that Seay is at least thinking in some very good and helpful directions, even if these are not located within a comprehensive enough framework or do not receive the depth or breadth of treatment the reader might hope for.  In addition, the idea that the gospel is for the healing of the whole world pops up frequently, if unpredictably, throughout.  In the Afterword, for example, Seay speaks eloquently about the recent oil spill off the Gulf of Mexico and how one’s convictions about the gospel might inform and motivate response.  Seay is to be affirmed whenever and wherever he pushes against understandings of “the gospel” that make it all about me and my sin.

But given the debacle of chapter three and the generally inconsistent and disjointed nature of themes treated by the book in general, this reader closed The Gospel According to Jesus wishing for much better—or at least clearer—“news” than this.

I received a copy of The Gospel According to Jesus through Booksneeze‘s book review program.


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12 Comments Post a comment
  1. Jeff's avatar
    Jeff #

    I sat in a few sessions with Chris at breakforth one year. Found him both interesting to listen to because of his many thoughts on social justice and the passion he had regarding the things he was talking about, AND, frustrating because he was all over the place and generally speaking unorganized. He has an interesting approach. Search youtube for “Eight Dollar Hotdog” and you’ll see one perspective.

    Thanks for the review. I always like getting a heads up before investing! 🙂

    November 1, 2010
    • Ryan's avatar

      I have no doubt that Chris has a strong commitment to social justice—that was evident throughout the book (as in the YouTube clip you mentioned). It just didn’t come in anything resembling a clear enough package in the book, at least in my view. Chapter three really set the tone for me. At least in the way the book was laid out, it felt like “here’s the real gospel,” (personal salvation) and then all of this other social stuff is what we do once we’ve accepted the real gospel. That strikes me as pulling apart what is not meant to be pulled apart.

      November 2, 2010
  2. Larry S's avatar
    Larry S #

    Ryan, thanks for helping me keep my book-list short! I’m waiting for Regent’s December big bookstore sale!

    A few minutes ago, I read these words of Jesus: “If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and follow Me. For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it; but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it…. Matthew 16.24

    Not a very “user friendly” way to start a movement….

    November 2, 2010
    • Ryan's avatar

      Mmmm. Book sale. I miss that bookstore…

      November 2, 2010
  3. EDH's avatar
    EDH #

    Hey Ryan. Never read the book, but by the look of the title I would have thought it was another Jesus vs Paul fight (and of course Jesus would come out on top). But then he only quoted Romans in that chapter? Hehe.

    That said, having not read the book, I probably would have liked to see who this book is for… is it for well versed evangelicals who have missed something in Jesus? Is it for new or weak Christians? Unbelievers? Evangelism? What’s the diagnosis?

    I have a hunch it might have to do with this:

    “Seay is to be affirmed whenever and wherever he pushes against understandings of “the gospel” that make it all about me and my sin.”

    But even here I’m kind of left guessing what you mean by “make it all about me and my sin” as if these two things are over exaggerated components of salvation. I can see how people have a narrow explanation of the gospel when it comes to evangelism and sharing their faith. But I’m not sure how else people might have this deficiency in other contexts.. maybe I can, I’m just not really sure what you or Seay mean.

    I come from a background that does focus on personal salvation from our own sin, but also from the sin of others and the corruption of a fallen cosmos- both of which are grounded in the forgiveness that comes from Christ, and this same forgiveness flows from him to us and among one another. Ultimately this salvation comes through the restoration of all things in our new humanity which we have and shall have because of Christ’s incarnation, death and resurrection, being joined to him in faith and justified by his grace. (That would be my understanding in a nutshell.) But I’m not too sure if many Christians would deny this.

    Would that be defined as “me and my sin”? It certainly focuses largely on both elements. I’m curious how you would critique that, if you would. 🙂

    November 2, 2010
    • Ryan's avatar

      Well, if it was Jesus vs. Paul, Paul seems to have won (at least in chapter three) :).

      Re: your question, I would suspect that Seay is writing for evangelical American Christians who maybe need to have some of their understandings of “gospel” and “salvation” broadened a bit. In framing it in the context of “we’ve misunderstood, distorted, etc” for all these years, he clearly seems to have a Christian audience in view.

      Re: “me and my sin,” I am simply referring to presentations of “the gospel” that begin and end with the individual and their personal forensic status before God. I think the gospel includes, but is not limited to this (I’ve reflected a bit on this idea here). I think your summary puts it very well. I would hope that most Christians would embrace such a view, but I fear some would consider it too broad (believe it or not!).

      November 2, 2010
  4. Ken's avatar
    Ken #

    I suggest reading books by Paula Fredriksen, From Jesus to Christ and Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews. Her scholarship is compelling. I think her work implies that the gospel of Jesus was neither that of the evangelicals who emphasize personal salvation, nor that of the evangelicals (or liberals) who emphasize social justice. It was also not the blend you favor. It was closer to the one Albert Schweitzer described. The problem is that it is a tough gospel for a preacher today to use. It is just so unbelievable for so many.

    November 2, 2010
    • Ryan's avatar

      I’m familiar with Fredriksen, as well as Schweitzer and find much to admire in both of their work.

      I don’t think of myself as favouring a “blend” of personal salvation and social justice. I just think the gospel is really expansive and compelling and, well, good news.

      November 2, 2010
      • Ken's avatar
        Ken #

        Me too. Such good news. While it may have had a somewhat different meaning in the first century (as Fredriksen explains, for example) than it does in many of today’s various interpretations, certainly it seems fair to consider it expansive and compelling.

        November 2, 2010
  5. mennoknight's avatar

    “One would think that a chapter entitled “What is the Gospel?” in a book called The Gospel According to Jesus might include a few references to, well, the gospels! Yet the reader searches in vain for any discussion of the gospels themselves!”

    I fully agree Ryan.

    Slightly bizarre indeed.

    November 3, 2010
  6. Janet Mackey's avatar

    I knew Chris Seay when he was a young man in the youth group of my church, and your review doesn’t surprise me in the least. He has always been in need of a few lessons in humility, in my humble opinion, and after reading Faith of My Fathers that assessment was reaffirmed. What he could be is sadly just too far of left from the life he has chosen to live, and I’m disappointed in the minister and author he’s become. I appreciate your honesty and your willingness to call a spade a spade.

    May 10, 2011
    • Ryan's avatar

      Thank you for providing this bit of context, Janet. As I said in the post, I think Chris says (and undoubtedly does) some good things… but the book has some flaws that are tough to overlook.

      May 11, 2011

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